Contoh Proposal chapter 1



THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING VOCABULARY MASTERY  BY USING MAPPING WORDS TECHNIQUE TO THE FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS  OF SD NEGERI JURANGOMBO 1 MAGELANG IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2012/2013

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
A.    Background of Study
As an international language, English has an important role in international relation. In this modern era, people demand to have more than one language. Language as a tool for communication takes an important role in our daily activities. Without communication, we will be left behind. Communication in foreign language is a bridge to get information, knowledge and culture. Indonesia as a developing country has realized that English as an International language is needed to be mastered by Indonesian people. It is one of developing countries that use English as the fiirst foreign language to be taught in schools. Firstly, it is taught to the fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students of elementary school.
English is essential to be taught for the younger people, for this case; students from the beginner up to the senior high school. In developing the students’ ability in mastering English, it cannot be separated from vocabulary mastery. Because it can be a measurement of students, understand in English. 
Teaching vocabulary can be done through some ways or some techniques. One of is by implementing of mapping words in teaching activities. In this case, students allow finding similar words, which has relationship to the main word. They can work in-group or individually. They learn to share knowledge and information about targeted content, and willingly do this because it is naturally following part of the class activity. By implementing the mapping word technique in teaching, indirectly, students might be improved their knowledge of English vocabulary. at least it will be raised their self-confidence for expressing themselves openly, especially in speaking practice. Students can share their knowledge and experience from others, including respectful listening and appropriate sharing of personal perspectives. Students also reported that their understanding of concepts were expressed and considered, at least we hope students can do not only in developing their vocabulary but also they are able to practice either in speaking or understanding of meaning of words. 
Derived from
The Researcher’s experience when she was conducted her research to the fourth grades of SD Negeri JURANGOMBO 1 MAGELANG, that the mapping words is a suitable technique for the students in secondary level for improving their vocabulary mastery. To be proved how far the mapping word could be influenced students’ vocabulary skill, in this paper the writer tries to elaborate everything related to the technique of implementing mapping words and its effect for increasing students’ vocabularies skill.

B. The Identification of The Problem
Based on the background of the study, The Researcher identifies the following problem in teaching vocabulary mastery in elementary school, they are :
1.      The students have difficulties to understand and memorize the meaning of english word.
2.      The students’ economic background does not support them in mastering The English Vocabulary.
3.      The english teacher has little creativity in using a teaching technique.
4.      The english teacher does not have a media for teaching english vocabulary.

C.  Limitation of Problem
The Researcher limits the study about “ The Effectiveness of Teaching Vocabulary  Mastery by Using Mapping Words Technique in SD Negeri Jurangombo 1 Magelang grade 4.” The limitation is based on some reason. In this paper, the writer focused to study about the effectiveness of the mapping word, apply in teaching learning activity to build up students’ vocabulary mastery.
The Researcher will compare between the effectiveness of teaching vocabulary by using mapping words learning technique and flash card by comparing these techniques, it will show one is better.

D.    The Formulation of The Problem
The problems of this research are formulated as the follows:
1.      Is there any significant differences in the students’ vocabulary skills in english learning when the teacher use mapping words technique with use flash card?
2.      Is the mapping word technique more effective to recover the lack ness of students’ vocabulary skills than flash card?
E.     The Objective of The Study
The objective of researches are :
1.      To know the differences of the students’ vocabulary skills in english learning between those who are taught with mapping words technique and those who are taught with flash card.
2.      To prove that the students whose english teacher uses mapping words thechnique have better in english learning than those whose the teacher uses flash card.

F.     The Significance of The Problem
This study is expected to bring benefit and advantages for the teacher and the students.
a.        For the teacher
1. The teacher can motive students to encourage their vocabulary through some models of the mapping word technique.
2. Teaching vocabulary by using mapping word technique is attractive and variously, so, it is able to improve student’s interest.
3. It might for students making sharing with their friend, about their favorite things that can be implemented in their class.
b.      For the students
1.      The students are able to increase their skill in writing indirectly.
2.      By applying descriptive text in teaching learning activity, hopes it can dig thestudent’s interest in English because the method is more fun and enjoy able.
3.      Students will be more attracted in learning English without under pressure feeling and forced.


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